The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 118
The young man who, unlike most of his tribe, was afraid of his wife, returned to his bed without having seen anything, but wondering very much what she could be doing all this time.
Who acts: young man, wife · What happens: be, return, have, see, wonder, do · To what, where: anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 afraid | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 6 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 7 most | case |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 afraid | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tribe | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tribe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 afraid | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tribe | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 afraid | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wife | punct |
| 18 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bed | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 returned | obl |
| 22 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 23 having | mark |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 returned | advcl |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 anything | amod |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 having | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wondering | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 wondering | cc |
| 28 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 returned | advcl |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 what | advmod |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 doing | obj |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 doing | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 doing | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 doing | aux |
| 35 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 wondering | ccomp |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 time | det:predet |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 time | det |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 doing | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the young man | unlike most; of man's tribe; of man's wife; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | return | past | the young man | to man's bed result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the young man not said here | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | the young man not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | could · progressive | wife | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/118/