The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 45
Oh, how much better a servant he was than any of the little girls the bride had refused to bring with her!
Who acts: little girls · What happens: refuse, not bring · To what, where: bride
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 better | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 better | advmod |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 servant | det |
| 7 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 better | nsubj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 any | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 any | cop |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 any | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 servant | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 girls | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 girls | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 girls | amod |
| 15 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 any | nmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bride | det |
| 17 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 refused | aux |
| 19 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 girls | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bring | mark |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 refused | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past · perfect · passive | the little girls not said here | the bride | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not bring | to-infinitive | the little girls not said here | with girl | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/45/