The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 46
If she wanted water, she had only to cross the patch of maize behind the hut and seek out the place where the buffalo lay hidden, and put down her pail beside him.
Who acts: bride, buffalo · What happens: want, have, cross, seek out, lie, hide · To what, where: water, patch, hut, place, pail
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, buffalo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 wanted | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | advcl |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 cross | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 cross | mark |
| 10 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 had | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 patch | det |
| 12 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cross | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 maize | case |
| 14 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 patch | nmod |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 hut | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hut | det |
| 17 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cross | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seek | cc |
| 19 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cross | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 seek | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 place | det |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seek | obj |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 buffalo | det |
| 25 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 place | acl:relcl |
| 27 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lay | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cross | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 put | compound:prt |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pail | nmod:poss |
| 33 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obj |
| 34 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | bride | water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | bride | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cross | to-infinitive | bride not said here | the patch of maize | the hut | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patch=Patient | |||
| 4 | seek out | infinitive | bride not said here | the place | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | the buffalo | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hide | participle | the buffalo not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | put down | infinitive | bride not said here | bride's pail | beside buffalo | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pail=Theme beside he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/46/