The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 39
However, she was so enchanted at the words of the crab that she smiled sweetly and held out her hand; it was taken, not by the crab, which had stood there only a moment before, but by a little old woman smartly dressed in white and crimson with green ribbons in her grey hair.
Who acts: queen, crab · What happens: enchant, smile, hold out, take, stand, dress · To what, where: queen, words, hand, it, crab, white
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, crab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 enchanted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 enchanted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 enchanted | advmod |
| 6 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 enchanted | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 crab | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crab | det |
| 12 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 words | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 smiled | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 smiled | nsubj |
| 15 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 enchanted | advcl |
| 16 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 15 smiled | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 held | cc |
| 18 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 smiled | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 held | compound:prt |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 held | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 taken | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux:pass |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 enchanted | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crab | punct |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 crab | advmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 crab | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 crab | det |
| 30 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taken | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stood | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 stood | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stood | aux |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 crab | acl |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 stood | advmod |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 moment | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 moment | det |
| 38 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | obl |
| 39 | before | before | ADV | _ | 34 stood | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 dressed | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 dressed | cc |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 woman | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 woman | det |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 woman | amod |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 woman | amod |
| 46 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 dressed | obl |
| 47 | smartly | smartly | ADV | _ | 48 dressed | advmod |
| 48 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 enchanted | parataxis |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 white | case |
| 50 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 dressed | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 crimson | cc |
| 52 | crimson | crimson | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 dressed | conj |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 ribbons | case |
| 54 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ribbons | amod |
| 55 | ribbons | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 crimson | obl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 hair | case |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 hair | nmod:poss |
| 58 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 hair | amod |
| 59 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ribbons | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 enchanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enchant | past · passive | queen | the words of the crab | however property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | smile | past | queen | sweetly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hold out | past | queen not said here | queen's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past · passive | the crab | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | past · perfect · passive | the crab | there | moment | before property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | dress | participle | white | by a little old woman; smartly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | word | the crab | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/39/