The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 56
One had a car of ebony, drawn by white pigeons, another was lying back in her ivory chariot, driving ten black crows, while the rest had chosen rare woods or many-coloured sea-shells, with scarlet and blue macaws, long-tailed peacocks, or green love-birds for horses.
Who acts: One, another · What happens: have, draw, lie back, drive, choose, tail · To what, where: car, white pigeons, ivory chariot, ten black crows, rest
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 car | det |
| 4 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ebony | case |
| 6 | ebony | ebony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 car | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 drawn | punct |
| 8 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 car | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 pigeons | case |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pigeons | amod |
| 11 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drawn | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lying | punct |
| 13 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 lying | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lying | aux |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 pigeons | acl |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 lying | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 chariot | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ivory | ivory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 chariot | amod |
| 20 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 driving | punct |
| 22 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lying | conj |
| 23 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 crows | nummod |
| 24 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 crows | amod |
| 25 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 driving | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 chosen | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 chosen | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 chosen | aux |
| 31 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | parataxis |
| 32 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 woods | amod |
| 33 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 chosen | obj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 shells | cc |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 shells | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 coloured | punct |
| 37 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 shells | amod |
| 38 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shells | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 sea | punct |
| 40 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 woods | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 scarlet | punct |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 scarlet | case |
| 43 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chosen | parataxis |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 macaws | cc |
| 45 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 macaws | amod |
| 46 | macaws | macaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 scarlet | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 peacocks | punct |
| 48 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 tailed | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 long | punct |
| 50 | tailed | tail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 peacocks | amod |
| 51 | peacocks | peacock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 macaws | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 birds | punct |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 birds | cc |
| 54 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 birds | amod |
| 55 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 birds | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 love | punct |
| 57 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 peacocks | conj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 horses | case |
| 59 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 birds | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | One | a car of ebony | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient | ||||
| 2 | draw | participle | a car of ebony not said here | by white pigeons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lie back | past · progressive | another | white pigeons not said here | queen's ivory chariot | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pigeon=Theme | |||
| 4 | drive | gerund | another not said here | ten black crows | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Theme | ||||
| 5 | choose | past · perfect · passive | the rest | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary wood=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tail | participle | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/56/