The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 68
The queen, almost dumb with terror, in vain tried to think of some explanation or apology; but there was none, and she could only confess her fault and implore forgiveness.
Who acts: queen, none · What happens: try, think, be, confess, implore, fault · To what, where: fault, forgiveness
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dumb | punct |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 dumb | advmod |
| 5 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 queen | amod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 terror | case |
| 7 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dumb | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vain | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 vain | case |
| 10 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dumb | conj |
| 11 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 explanation | case |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 explanation | det |
| 16 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 think | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 apology | cc |
| 18 | apology | apology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 explanation | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 was | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tried | parataxis |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 was | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 confess | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 confess | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 confess | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 confess | aux |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 confess | advmod |
| 29 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | parataxis |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fault | nmod:poss |
| 31 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 confess | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 implore | cc |
| 33 | implore | implore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 confess | conj |
| 34 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 implore | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the queen | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | of some explanation or apology | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be | past | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | confess | could | queen | queen's fault | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic | ||||
| 5 | implore | infinitive | queen not said here | forgiveness | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forgiveness=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | fault | queen | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/68/