The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 69
The fairies also did their best to soften the wrath of their sister, and knowing that, like many plain people who are not fairies, she was very vain, they entreated her to drop her crab's disguise, and to become once more the charming person they were accustomed to see.
Who acts: fairies, many plain people, queen · What happens: do, soften, know, not be, be, entreat · To what, where: best, wrath, fairies, queen, disguise
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, many plain people, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fairies | det |
| 2 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 did | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 best | nmod:poss |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 soften | mark |
| 8 | soften | soften | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 did | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wrath | det |
| 10 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 soften | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sister | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sister | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wrath | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knowing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knowing | cc |
| 16 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 did | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 knowing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 people | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 21 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 knowing | conj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fairies | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fairies | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 fairies | advmod |
| 26 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 people | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 vain | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 vain | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vain | cop |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 vain | advmod |
| 31 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fairies | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 entreated | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 entreated | nsubj |
| 34 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vain | parataxis |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 entreated | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 drop | mark |
| 37 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 entreated | xcomp |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 crab | nmod:poss |
| 39 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 disguise | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 crab | case |
| 41 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drop | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 become | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 become | cc |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 become | mark |
| 45 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 entreated | conj |
| 46 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 47 more | advmod |
| 47 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 become | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 person | det |
| 49 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 person | compound |
| 50 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 more | nsubj |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 accustomed | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 53 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 person | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 see | mark |
| 55 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 accustomed | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the fairies | fairies's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | soften | to-infinitive | the fairies not said here | the wrath of fairies's sister | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wrath=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | the fairies not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is a | present | many plain people | fairies | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | queen | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | entreat | past | fairies = fairy | queen | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | drop | to-infinitive | fairies = fairy not said here | queen's crab's disguise | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disguise=Theme | ||||
| 8 | become | to-infinitive | fairies = fairy not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | accustom | past · passive | fairies = fairy | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/69/