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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 93

So when Becasigue, surround by his train, made a formal request that the princess Desiree might be given in marriage to his master's son, the king replied that he was much honoured, and would gladly give his consent; but that no one could even see the princess till her fifteenth birthday, as the spell laid upon her in her cradle by a spiteful fairy, would not cease to work till that was past.

Who acts: Becasigue, king, one, spell, that, marriage · What happens: make, give, reply, honour, see, lay · To what, where: formal request, princess, son, marriage, consent, cradle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Becasigue, king, one, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjpunctapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetamodobjmarkdetnsubj:passapposauxaux:passadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctdetnsubjparataxismarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctccauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctmarkdetnsubjconjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblpunctauxadvmodconjmarkxcompmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootSoADVwhenSCONJBecasiguePROPN,PUNCTsurroundNOUNbyADPhisPRONtrainNOUN,PUNCTmadeVERBaDETformalADJrequestNOUNthatSCONJtheDETprincessNOUNDesireePROPNmightAUXbeAUXgivenVERBinADPmarriageNOUNtoADPhisPRONmasterNOUN'sPARTsonNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNrepliedVERBthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXmuchADVhonouredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXgladlyADVgiveVERBhisPRONconsentNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXevenADVseeVERBtheDETprincessNOUNtillADPherPRONfifteenthADJbirthdayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETspellNOUNlaidVERBuponADPherPRONinADPherPRONcradleNOUNbyADPaDETspitefulADJfairyNOUN,PUNCTwouldAUXnotPARTceaseVERBtoPARTworkVERBtillSCONJthatPRONwasAUXpastADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_10 madeadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_10 mademark
3BecasigueBecasiguePROPNNumber=Sing10 madensubj
4,,PUNCT_5 surroundpunct
5surroundsurroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 Becasigueappos
6bybyADP_8 traincase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 trainnmod:poss
8traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 surroundnmod
9,,PUNCT_3 Becasiguepunct
10mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 requestdet
12formalformalADJDegree=Pos13 requestamod
13requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing10 madeobj
14thatthatSCONJ_20 givenmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 princessdet
16princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing20 givennsubj:pass
17DesireeDesireePROPNNumber=Sing16 princessappos
18mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin20 givenaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 givenaux:pass
20givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 madeadvcl
21ininADP_22 marriagecase
22marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing20 givenobl
23totoADP_27 soncase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 masternmod:poss
25mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing27 sonnmod:poss
26's'sPART_25 mastercase
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing20 givenobl
28,,PUNCT_31 repliedpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 kingdet
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing31 repliednsubj
31repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 madeparataxis
32thatthatSCONJ_36 honouredmark
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 honourednsubj:pass
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 honouredaux:pass
35muchmuchADV_36 honouredadvmod
36honouredhonourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 repliedccomp
37,,PUNCT_41 givepunct
38andandCCONJ_41 givecc
39wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 giveaux
40gladlygladlyADV_41 giveadvmod
41givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf36 honouredconj
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 consentnmod:poss
43consentconsentNOUNNumber=Sing41 giveobj
44;;PUNCT_51 seepunct
45butbutCCONJ_51 seecc
46thatthatSCONJ_51 seemark
47nonoDETPronType=Neg48 onedet
48oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing51 seensubj
49couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin51 seeaux
50evenevenADV_51 seeadvmod
51seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 madeparataxis
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 princessdet
53princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing51 seeobj
54tilltillADP_57 birthdaycase
55herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 birthdaynmod:poss
56fifteenthfifteenthADJDegree=Pos57 birthdayamod
57birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing51 seeobl
58,,PUNCT_62 laidpunct
59asasSCONJ_62 laidmark
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 spelldet
61spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing62 laidnsubj
62laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 seeconj
63uponuponADP_64 hercase
64hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 laidobl
65ininADP_67 cradlecase
66herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 cradlenmod:poss
67cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing62 laidobl
68bybyADP_71 fairycase
69aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art71 fairydet
70spitefulspitefulADJDegree=Pos71 fairyamod
71fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing62 laidobl
72,,PUNCT_75 ceasepunct
73wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin75 ceaseaux
74notnotPARTPolarity=Neg75 ceaseadvmod
75ceaseceaseVERBVerbForm=Inf51 seeconj
76totoPART_77 workmark
77workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf75 ceasexcomp
78tilltillSCONJ_81 pastmark
79thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem81 pastnsubj
80wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin81 pastcop
81pastpastADJDegree=Pos77 workccomp
82..PUNCT_10 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastBecasiguea formal requestvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Product
2givemight · passivethe princessmarriage's master's sonmarriagevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to son=Recipient
3reply speech: assertpastthe kingvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4honourpast · passivemarriagetree rules
5givewouldmarriage's consentgladly propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme
6seecouldno onethe princesstill princess's fifteenth birthdayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus
7laypastthe spellprincess's cradleupon princess; by a spiteful fairyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon she=Destination
8not ceasewouldno one not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
9workto-infinitiveno one not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10ispastthatpast propertytree rules
11consentmarriagenom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/93/