The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 93
So when Becasigue, surround by his train, made a formal request that the princess Desiree might be given in marriage to his master's son, the king replied that he was much honoured, and would gladly give his consent; but that no one could even see the princess till her fifteenth birthday, as the spell laid upon her in her cradle by a spiteful fairy, would not cease to work till that was past.
Who acts: Becasigue, king, one, spell, that, marriage · What happens: make, give, reply, honour, see, lay · To what, where: formal request, princess, son, marriage, consent, cradle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Becasigue, king, one, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 3 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 surround | punct |
| 5 | surround | surround | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Becasigue | appos |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 train | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 train | nmod:poss |
| 8 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 surround | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Becasigue | punct |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 request | det |
| 12 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 request | amod |
| 13 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 given | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princess | det |
| 16 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | Desiree | Desiree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 princess | appos |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 given | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 given | aux:pass |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 made | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 marriage | case |
| 22 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 son | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 master | nmod:poss |
| 25 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 master | case |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 replied | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 replied | nsubj |
| 31 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 honoured | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 honoured | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 honoured | aux:pass |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 36 honoured | advmod |
| 36 | honoured | honour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 replied | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 give | cc |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 40 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 41 give | advmod |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 honoured | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 consent | nmod:poss |
| 43 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 see | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 see | cc |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 see | mark |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 one | det |
| 48 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 see | aux |
| 50 | even | even | ADV | _ | 51 see | advmod |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | parataxis |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 princess | det |
| 53 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obj |
| 54 | till | till | ADP | _ | 57 birthday | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 56 | fifteenth | fifteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 birthday | amod |
| 57 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 laid | punct |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 laid | mark |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 spell | det |
| 61 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 laid | nsubj |
| 62 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 see | conj |
| 63 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 64 her | case |
| 64 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 laid | obl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 cradle | case |
| 66 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 cradle | nmod:poss |
| 67 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 laid | obl |
| 68 | by | by | ADP | _ | 71 fairy | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 fairy | det |
| 70 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 fairy | amod |
| 71 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 laid | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 cease | punct |
| 73 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 cease | aux |
| 74 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 cease | advmod |
| 75 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 see | conj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 work | mark |
| 77 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 cease | xcomp |
| 78 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 81 past | mark |
| 79 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 81 past | nsubj |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 past | cop |
| 81 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 work | ccomp |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Becasigue | a formal request | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Product | ||||
| 2 | give | might · passive | the princess | marriage's master's son | marriage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to son=Recipient | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | honour | past · passive | marriage | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give | would | marriage's consent | gladly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | could | no one | the princess | till princess's fifteenth birthday | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | lay | past | the spell | princess's cradle | upon princess; by a spiteful fairy | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon she=Destination | |||
| 8 | not cease | would | no one not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | work | to-infinitive | no one not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | that | past property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | consent | marriage | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/93/