The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 94
The ambassador was greatly surprised and disappointed, but he knew too much about fairies to venture to disobey them, therefore he had to content himself with presenting the prince's portrait to the queen, who lost no time in carrying it to the princess.
Who acts: ambassador, spell, queen, time, prince · What happens: be, know, venture, disobey, have, content · To what, where: much, fairies, spell, portrait, queen, princess
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ambassador, spell, queen, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ambassador | det |
| 2 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | cop |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 5 surprised | advmod |
| 5 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 disappointed | cc |
| 7 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 surprised | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | parataxis |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 knew | obj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 fairies | case |
| 15 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knew | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 venture | mark |
| 17 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knew | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 disobey | mark |
| 19 | disobey | disobey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 venture | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 disobey | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 content | mark |
| 26 | content | content | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | xcomp |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 content | obj |
| 28 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 29 presenting | mark |
| 29 | presenting | present | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 content | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 portrait | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 prince | case |
| 33 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 presenting | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 queen | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 queen | det |
| 36 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 presenting | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lost | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 lost | nsubj |
| 39 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 queen | acl:relcl |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 time | det |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lost | obj |
| 42 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 43 carrying | mark |
| 43 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 time | acl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 carrying | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 princess | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 princess | det |
| 47 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 carrying | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the ambassador | greatly, surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the ambassador not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | know | past | spell | much | about fairies | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | venture | to-infinitive | spell not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | disobey | to-infinitive | spell not said here | fairies = fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | spell | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | content | to-infinitive | spell not said here | spell | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | present | gerund | spell not said here | the prince's portrait | the queen | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent portrait=Theme to queen=Recipient | |||
| 9 | lose | past | the queen | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | carry | gerund | no time not said here | portrait | the princess | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to princess=Destination | |||
| 11 | portray | the prince | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/94/