The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 95
As the girl took it in her hands it suddenly spoke, as it had been taught to do, and uttered a compliment of the most delicate and charming sort, which made the princess flush with pleasure.
Who acts: girl, much, delicate sort · What happens: take, speak, teach, do, utter, make · To what, where: much, hands, compliment, princess flush, delicate sort · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, much, delicate sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 girl | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hands | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 spoke | nsubj |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 11 spoke | advmod |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hands | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taught | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 taught | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 taught | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 taught | aux:pass |
| 17 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 taught | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 uttered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 uttered | cc |
| 22 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 compliment | det |
| 24 | compliment | compliment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 uttered | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sort | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sort | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 delicate | advmod |
| 28 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sort | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 charming | cc |
| 30 | charming | charming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 delicate | conj |
| 31 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 compliment | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sort | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 flush | det |
| 36 | princess | princess | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flush | amod |
| 37 | flush | flush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 made | obj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 pleasure | case |
| 39 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flush | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the girl | much | princess's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | much | princess's hands not said here | suddenly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | much | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | much not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | utter speech: other | past | the girl not said here | a compliment of the delicate sort | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent compliment=Topic | ||||
| 6 | make | past | the delicate sort | the princess flush | with pleasure | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flush=Product | |||
| 7 | compliment | the delicate sort | nom compliment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/95/