The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 32
In the forest the darkness was so intense that no one perceived what she had done, but when they left the last trees behind them, and emerged into the open country, the sun was up, and for the first time since her babyhood, Desiree found herself in the light of day.
Who acts: darkness, one, Cerisette, trees, Desiree · What happens: be, perceive, do, leave up, emerge, find · To what, where: forest, last trees, open country, Cerisette, light, day
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darkness, one, Cerisette, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 forest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 intense | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 darkness | det |
| 5 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 intense | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 intense | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 intense | advmod |
| 8 | intense | intense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 perceived | mark |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | nsubj |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 intense | advcl |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 done | obj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 done | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 perceived | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 found | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 found | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 left | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 left | nsubj |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 found | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trees | det |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 trees | amod |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 left | obj |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 left | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 emerged | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 emerged | cc |
| 29 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 left | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 country | det |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 country | amod |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 emerged | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 up | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sun | det |
| 36 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 up | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 up | cop |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 left | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 time | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 time | cc |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 time | det |
| 43 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 left | obl |
| 45 | since | since | ADP | _ | 47 babyhood | case |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 babyhood | nmod:poss |
| 47 | babyhood | babyhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 time | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 left | punct |
| 49 | Desiree | Desiree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 found | nsubj |
| 50 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 intense | conj |
| 51 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 found | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 light | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 light | det |
| 54 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 found | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 day | case |
| 56 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 light | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 intense | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the darkness | the forest | intense property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perceive | past | no one | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect | Cerisette | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | leave up | past | trees = tree | the last trees | time | behind guards = guard | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tree=Theme behind they=Location | ||
| 5 | emerge | participle | trees = tree not said here | the open country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | find | past | Desiree | Cerisette | the light of day | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 7 | light | day | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/32/