The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 7
He would eat nothing nor take pleasure in anything, but lay all day on a heap of cushions, gazing at the picture of the princess.
Who acts: Desiree · What happens: eat, take, lie, gaze · To what, where: nothing, pleasure, anything, heap
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | cc |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | conj |
| 7 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 anything | case |
| 9 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 take | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 lay | cc |
| 12 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 heap | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 heap | det |
| 17 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 cushions | case |
| 19 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 heap | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gazing | punct |
| 21 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 lay | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 picture | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 picture | det |
| 24 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gazing | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 princess | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 princess | det |
| 27 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 picture | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | would | Desiree | nothing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | Desiree not said here | pleasure | anything | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pleasure=Value in anything=Location | |||
| 3 | lie | past | a heap of cushions | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on heap=Location | ||||
| 4 | gaze | gerund | at the picture of the princess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at picture=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/7/