The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 8
'If I have to wait three months before I can marry the princess I shall die!' was all this spoilt boy would say; and at length the king, in despair, resolved to send a fresh embassy to Desiree's father to implore him to permit the marriage to be celebrated at once. '
Who acts: I, spoilt boy · What happens: wait, marry, die, be, resolve, send · To what, where: princess, fresh embassy, father, Desiree, marriage
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spoilt boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 have | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | aux |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 wait | mark |
| 6 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 months | nummod |
| 8 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 marry | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 marry | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 marry | aux |
| 12 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 marry | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 die | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | aux |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 princess | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | cop |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 boy | det:predet |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 boy | det |
| 23 | spoilt | spoilt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | aux |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 length | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 length | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 length | case |
| 30 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wait | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 despair | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 despair | case |
| 35 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 length | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 resolved | punct |
| 37 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 length | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 send | mark |
| 39 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 resolved | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 embassy | det |
| 41 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 embassy | amod |
| 42 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 send | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 father | case |
| 44 | Desiree | Desiree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 Desiree | case |
| 46 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 send | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 implore | mark |
| 48 | implore | implore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 send | advcl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 implore | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 permit | mark |
| 51 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 implore | advcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 marriage | det |
| 53 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 permit | obj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 celebrated | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 celebrated | aux:pass |
| 56 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 marriage | acl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 once | case |
| 58 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 56 celebrated | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 60 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | month | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | marry | can | I | the princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 3 | die | shall | I | the princess not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | would · past | all spoilt boy | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | resolve | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | send | to-infinitive | a fresh embassy | Desiree's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent embassy=Theme to father=Destination | ||||
| 7 | implore | to-infinitive | Desiree | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | permit | to-infinitive | the marriage | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marriage=Theme | |||||
| 9 | celebrate | to-infinitive · passive | the marriage not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/8/