The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 91
The maid of honour was surprised; but she was fond of animals, and stroked the white doe tenderly, speaking gently to her all the while.
Who acts: maid · What happens: be, stroke, speak · To what, where: white doe, doe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maid | det |
| 2 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 honour | case |
| 4 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 maid | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | cop |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fond | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 fond | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fond | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fond | cop |
| 11 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 surprised | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 animals | case |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fond | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stroked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stroked | cc |
| 16 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 doe | det |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 doe | amod |
| 19 | doe | doe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stroked | obj |
| 20 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stroked | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 speaking | punct |
| 22 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 stroked | advcl |
| 23 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 22 speaking | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 speaking | obl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 while | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 while | det |
| 28 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 speaking | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the maid of honour | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | maid | of animals; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stroke | past | the maid of honour not said here | the white doe | tenderly property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doe=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | the maid of honour not said here | doe | while | gently property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/91/