The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 90
At the sound of footsteps the pretty creature lifted her head, and when she saw her faithful companion approaching she bounded towards her, and rubbed her head on Eglantine's shoulder.
Who acts: pretty creature, creature, faithful companion · What happens: lift, see, approach, bound, rub · To what, where: head, sound, faithful companion, shoulder
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty creature, creature, faithful companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lifted | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 footsteps | case |
| 5 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sound | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 creature | det |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lifted | nsubj |
| 9 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lifted | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lifted | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 companion | nmod:poss |
| 18 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 companion | amod |
| 19 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 20 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 saw | xcomp |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bounded | nsubj |
| 22 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 approaching | ccomp |
| 23 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bounded | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rubbed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rubbed | cc |
| 27 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lifted | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rubbed | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 shoulder | case |
| 31 | Eglantine | Eglantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 Eglantine | case |
| 33 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rubbed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | the pretty creature | creature's head | the sound of footsteps | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme at sound=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | creature | creature's faithful companion | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | approach | gerund | creature's faithful companion not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bound | past | creature | towards mother | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | rub | past | the pretty creature not said here | mother's head | Eglantine's shoulder | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on shoulder=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/90/