The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 109
Once upon a time there lived, on the bank of a stream, a man and a woman who had a daughter.
Who acts: woman · What happens: live, have · To what, where: bank, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bank | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 bank | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bank | det |
| 10 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 stream | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stream | det |
| 13 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bank | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 man | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stream | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 woman | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stream | conj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 woman | acl:relcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 daughter | det |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the bank of a stream and a man and a woman; there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bank=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | a woman | a daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/109/