The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 110
As she was an only child, and very pretty besides, they never could make up their minds to punish her for her faults or to teach her nice manners; and as for work-- she laughed in her mother's face if she asked her to help cook the dinner or to wash the plates.
Who acts: woman, words · What happens: be, not make up, punish, teach, laugh, ask · To what, where: only child, minds, woman, nice manners, work, face
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 child | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 child | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 child | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 child | amod |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 pretty | advmod |
| 10 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 11 besides | advmod |
| 11 | besides | besides | ADV | _ | 16 make | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 make | nsubj |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 make | advmod |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 child | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 make | compound:prt |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 minds | nmod:poss |
| 19 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 punish | mark |
| 21 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | advcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 punish | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 faults | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 faults | nmod:poss |
| 25 | faults | fault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 punish | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 teach | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 teach | mark |
| 28 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 punish | conj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 manners | nmod:poss |
| 30 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 manners | amod |
| 31 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 28 teach | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 work | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 work | cc |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 work | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 work | case |
| 36 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 child | parataxis |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 laughed | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 laughed | nsubj |
| 39 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 work | acl:relcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 face | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mother | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 face | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 mother | case |
| 44 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 laughed | obl |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 asked | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 asked | nsubj |
| 47 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 laughed | advcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 asked | iobj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 help | mark |
| 50 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 asked | xcomp |
| 51 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 help | xcomp |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 dinner | det |
| 53 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 cook | obj |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 wash | cc |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 wash | mark |
| 56 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 cook | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 plates | det |
| 58 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 wash | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | woman | a only child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not make up | could | words = word | words's minds | besides property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | |||
| 3 | punish | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | woman | for woman's faults | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Patient for fault=Theme | |||
| 4 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | woman's nice manners | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent manners=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | laugh | past | woman | work not said here | woman's mother's face | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | past | woman | mother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | cook not said to happen | infinitive | woman not said here | the dinner | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 9 | wash | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the plates | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient | ||||
| 10 | mind | words = word | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | fault | woman | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/110/