The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 12
Meanwhile, the prince and Becasigue were wandering through the wood, till at last the prince grew so tired, that he lay down under a tree, and told Becasigue that he had better go in search of food, and of some place where they could sleep.
Who acts: prince, last, Becasigue · What happens: wonder, grow, lie down, tell, have, go · To what, where: wood, tree, Becasigue, search, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, last, Becasigue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 8 wandering | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wandering | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Becasigue | cc |
| 6 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 prince | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wandering | aux |
| 8 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 grew | advcl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wandering | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grew | punct |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 grew | mark |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 prince | det |
| 17 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 last | nsubj |
| 18 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 tired | advmod |
| 20 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grew | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 lay | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grew | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 lay | compound:prt |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 tree | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 told | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 told | cc |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grew | conj |
| 32 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 told | iobj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 had | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 told | ccomp |
| 36 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 had | advmod |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 search | case |
| 39 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 go | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 food | case |
| 41 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 search | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 place | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 place | cc |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 place | case |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 place | det |
| 46 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 told | obl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 sleep | advmod |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sleep | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 sleep | aux |
| 50 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 place | acl:relcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | the prince and Becasigue | the wood | meanwhile property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | grow | past | last | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie down | past | Becasigue | a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | last not said here | Becasigue | of some place | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent becasigue=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | have | past | Becasigue | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | Becasigue not said here | search of food | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location | ||||
| 7 | sleep | could | prince | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | search | food | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/12/