The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 13
Becasigue had not gone very far, when a turn of the path brought him face to face with the old woman who was feeding her doves before her cottage.
Who acts: Becasigue, turn, old woman · What happens: not go, bring, face, feed · To what, where: Becasigue, doves
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Becasigue, turn, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brought | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 brought | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 turn | det |
| 10 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 path | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 path | det |
| 13 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turn | nmod |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | obj |
| 16 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 brought | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 face | case |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 face | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 woman | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 woman | amod |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 face | nmod |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 feeding | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 feeding | aux |
| 25 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 woman | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 doves | nmod:poss |
| 27 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 feeding | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 cottage | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feeding | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Becasigue | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | a turn of the path | Becasigue | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | face | infinitive | a turn of the path not said here | to face with the old woman | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feed | past · progressive | the old woman | turn's doves | before turn's cottage | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/13/