The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 23
In spite of his fatigue, the prince slept badly, and directly it was light he rose, and bidding Becasigue remain where he was, as he wished to be alone, he strolled out into the forest.
Who acts: prince, room, light, bidding, Becasigue · What happens: sleep, be, rise, bid, remain, wish · To what, where: spite, light, Becasigue, forest, fatigue
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, room, light, bidding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slept | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fatigue | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 fatigue | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spite | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slept | nsubj |
| 9 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 slept | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rose | cc |
| 13 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 16 light | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 light | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 light | cop |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slept | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remain | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 remain | cc |
| 21 | bidding | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 remain | csubj |
| 22 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bidding | obj |
| 23 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 slept | conj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 was | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 was | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wished | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 wished | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wished | nsubj |
| 30 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 remain | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 alone | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 alone | cop |
| 33 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wished | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 strolled | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 strolled | nsubj |
| 36 | strolled | stroll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wished | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 strolled | advmod |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 forest | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 forest | det |
| 40 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 strolled | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | the prince | spite of Becasigue's fatigue | badly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in spite=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | room | light | directly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | rise | past | light | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bid | gerund | Becasigue | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | remain | present | bidding | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | be | past | Becasigue | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wish | past | Becasigue | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | Becasigue not said here | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | stroll out | past | Becasigue | the forest | out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into forest=Destination | |||
| 10 | spite | Becasigue's fatigue | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | fatigue | Becasigue | nom fatigue «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/23/