The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 25
She bounded off at the sight of a man, but not before the prince, who had fastened on his bow without thinking, had let fly several arrows, which the fairy Tulip took care should do her no harm.
Who acts: fancy, prince, several arrows, Tulip · What happens: bound off, fasten, think, let, fly, fairy · To what, where: sight, care, harm, man
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fancy, prince, several arrows, Tulip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bounded | nsubj |
| 2 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 bounded | compound:prt |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 sight | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sight | det |
| 6 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bounded | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sight | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 prince | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 prince | cc |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 prince | advmod |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 prince | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prince | det |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bounded | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fastened | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 fastened | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fastened | aux |
| 19 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 prince | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 bow | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bow | nmod:poss |
| 22 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fastened | obl |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 thinking | mark |
| 24 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 fastened | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 let | aux |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 bounded | conj |
| 28 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 let | xcomp |
| 29 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 arrows | amod |
| 30 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 do | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fairy | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 fairy | nsubj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fairy | det |
| 34 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 arrows | appos |
| 35 | Tulip | Tulip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 took | nsubj |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 37 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 took | obj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fly | ccomp |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 harm | nmod:poss |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 harm | det |
| 42 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 do | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bound off | past | fancy | the sight of a man | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sight=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | fasten | past · perfect | the prince | on Becasigue's bow | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on bow=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | the prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | let | past · perfect | fancy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fly | infinitive | fancy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fairy | several arrows | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | take | past | Tulip | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do | should | several arrows | fancy's harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | sight | a man | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | harm | fancy | nom harm «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/25/