The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 26
But, quickly as she ran, she soon felt her strength failing her, for fifteen years of life in a tower had not taught her how to exercise her limbs.
Who acts: fancy, strength · What happens: run, feel, fail, not teach, exercise · To what, where: strength, fancy, tower, limbs
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fancy, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 felt | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ran | punct |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 6 ran | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 ran | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 felt | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ran | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 felt | nsubj |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 felt | advmod |
| 10 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 strength | nmod:poss |
| 12 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 felt | obj |
| 13 | failing | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 strength | acl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 failing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 years | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 17 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 taught | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 years | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tower | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tower | det |
| 23 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taught | obl |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 taught | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 taught | advmod |
| 26 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 felt | advcl |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 taught | obj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 exercise | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 exercise | mark |
| 30 | exercise | exercise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 taught | xcomp |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 32 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 exercise | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | fancy | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | fancy | fancy's strength | soon property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | |||
| 3 | fail | gerund | fancy's strength not said here | fancy | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not teach speech: other | past · perfect | fancy not said here | fancy | a tower | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 5 | exercise | to-infinitive | fancy not said here | fancy's limbs | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/26/