The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 83
Now both the prince and Becasigue were quite unaware that the old woman had any guests besides themselves, and, following afar, were much surprised to behold Eglantine and her charge enter the cottage.
Who acts: old woman, following, Eglantine · What happens: be, have, follow, behold, enter, charge · To what, where: guests, cottage
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, following, Eglantine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 unaware | advmod |
| 2 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 4 prince | cc:preconj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Now | ccomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Becasigue | cc |
| 6 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 prince | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 unaware | cop |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 unaware | advmod |
| 9 | unaware | unaware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 had | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 unaware | advcl |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 guests | det |
| 16 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 18 themselves | case |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 had | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 surprised | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 surprised | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 surprised | csubj |
| 23 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 following | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 following | punct |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 surprised | cop |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 surprised | advmod |
| 27 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 unaware | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 behold | mark |
| 29 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 surprised | advcl |
| 30 | Eglantine | Eglantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 enter | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 charge | cc |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 charge | nmod:poss |
| 33 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Eglantine | conj |
| 34 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 behold | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cottage | det |
| 36 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 enter | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 unaware | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | now | unaware property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the old woman | any guests | besides prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Patient | |||
| 3 | follow | gerund | afar property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | following | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | behold | to-infinitive | following not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | enter | present | Eglantine and Eglantine's charge | the cottage | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cottage=Destination | ||||
| 7 | charge | Eglantine | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/83/