The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 36
At first our little fish felt as if she were blind also, but by-and-by she began to make out one object after another in the green dimness, and by the time she had swum for a few hours all became clear.
Who acts: little fish, creature · What happens: feel, be, begin, make out, swim, become · To what, where: one object, green dimness
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fish, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 felt | obl |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 fish | nmod:poss |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fish | amod |
| 5 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | nsubj |
| 6 | felt | feel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 blind | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 blind | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 blind | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blind | cop |
| 11 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 felt | advcl |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 blind | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 began | mark |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 by | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 by | cc |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 by | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 by | fixed |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 felt | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 make | compound:prt |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 object | nummod |
| 26 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 another | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 make | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 dimness | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dimness | det |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dimness | amod |
| 32 | dimness | dimness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 swum | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 swum | cc |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 time | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 time | det |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 swum | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 swum | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 swum | aux |
| 40 | swum | swim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 began | conj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 hours | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 hours | det |
| 43 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 hours | amod |
| 44 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 swum | obl |
| 45 | all | all | ADV | _ | 46 became | advmod |
| 46 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 swum | advcl |
| 47 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 became | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | participle | our little fish | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at first=Location | |||||
| 2 | is | past | creature | blind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | creature | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make out | to-infinitive | creature not said here | one object | the green dimness | after another | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | swim | past · perfect | creature | hour; time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | past | creature not said here | all, clear property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/36/