The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 37

'Here we are at last,' cried a big fish, going down into a deep valley, for the sea has its mountains and valleys just as much as the land. '

Who acts: we, sea · What happens: be, cry, go down, have · To what, where: big fish, deep valley, mountains

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Here	punct
2	Here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 last	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 last	cop
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 last	case
6	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Here	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cried	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 cried	punct
9	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Here	parataxis
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 fish	det
11	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 fish	amod
12	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cried	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 going	punct
14	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 cried	advcl
15	down	down	ADV	_	14 going	advmod
16	into	into	ADP	_	19 valley	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 valley	det
18	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 valley	amod
19	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 going	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 has	punct
21	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 has	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 sea	det
23	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 has	nsubj
24	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	conj
25	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 mountains	nmod:poss
26	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 has	obj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 valleys	cc
28	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 mountains	conj
29	just	just	ADV	_	31 much	advmod
30	as	as	ADV	_	31 much	advmod
31	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 has	obj
32	as	as	ADP	_	34 land	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 land	det
34	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 much	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Here	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Here	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	we			last property	tree rules
2	cry speech: express	past		a big fish			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Topic
3	go down	gerund			a deep valley	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	have	present	the sea	sea's mountains and valleys			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/37/