The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 78
The wall must have appeared miles high in comparison with her own body; yet, in less time than would have seemed possible, she was over the top and down in the courtyard on the other side.
Who acts: less time, shape · What happens: appear, have, seem, be · To what, where: wall, comparison, top
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (less time, shape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wall | det |
| 2 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 appeared | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 appeared | aux |
| 5 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 high | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 appeared | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 comparison | case |
| 9 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 body | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 body | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comparison | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 yet | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 appeared | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 time | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 18 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obl |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 time | acl |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | ccomp |
| 24 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 top | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 top | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 top | cop |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 top | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 top | det |
| 30 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 down | cc |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 top | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 courtyard | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 courtyard | det |
| 35 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 top | nmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 side | amod |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 courtyard | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | must · perfect · passive | the wall | comparison with shape's own body | yet; time | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | have | would | less time not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | less time not said here | possible property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | shape | the top | in the courtyard on the other side | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/78/