The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 79
Here she paused to consider what had best be done next, and looking about her she saw that one of the walls had a tall tree growing by it, and in the corner was a window very nearly on a level with the highest branches of the tree.
Who acts: shape, one, tall tree · What happens: pause, consider, do, look, see, have · To what, where: tall tree, level · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shape, one, tall tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 paused | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 paused | nsubj |
| 3 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 consider | mark |
| 5 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 paused | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 done | obj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 done | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 consider | ccomp |
| 11 | next | next | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 14 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 saw | advcl |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 looking | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 paused | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 had | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 walls | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 walls | det |
| 23 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 26 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tree | amod |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 28 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 tree | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 growing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 level | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 level | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 corner | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 corner | det |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 level | obl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 level | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 window | det |
| 38 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 was | nsubj |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 nearly | advmod |
| 40 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 43 level | advmod |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 level | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 level | det |
| 43 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paused | obl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 branches | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 branches | det |
| 46 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 branches | amod |
| 47 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 level | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 tree | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 tree | det |
| 50 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 branches | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | shape | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | consider | to-infinitive | shape not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past · passive | shape not said here | next property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | shape not said here | about shape | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | shape | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | past | one of the walls | a tall tree | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 7 | grow | gerund | a tall tree not said here | by tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by it=Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | a level | in the corner; with the highest branches of the tree; nearly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/79/