The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 80
'Monkey, come to me!' cried the ant; and before you could turn round a monkey was swinging herself from the topmost branches into the room where the giant lay snoring.
Who acts: Monkey, you, giant · What happens: come, cry, turn round, swing, lie, snore · To what, where: me, ant, Monkey, topmost branches
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkey, you, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Monkey | punct |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ant | det |
| 11 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 turn | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turn | cc |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 turn | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 turn | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 turn | aux |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 swinging | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 monkey | det |
| 20 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swinging | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 swinging | aux |
| 22 | swinging | swing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 turn | advcl |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 swinging | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 branches | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 branches | det |
| 26 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 branches | amod |
| 27 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 swinging | obl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 room | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 room | det |
| 30 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swinging | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 lay | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 giant | det |
| 33 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lay | nsubj |
| 34 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 room | acl:relcl |
| 35 | snoring | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 lay | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | Monkey | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Monkey not said here | the ant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ant=Topic | ||||
| 3 | turn round | could | you | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | swing | past · progressive | a monkey | Monkey | the topmost branches | into the room | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme from branch=Source into room=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | lie | past | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | snore | gerund | the giant not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/80/