The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 98
Before she had even reached the tree she felt herself borne up on strong wings ready to carry her to the clouds if she wished to go there, and seeming a mere speck in the sky, she was swept along till she beheld the Arch of St. Martin far below, with the rays of the sun shining on it.
Who acts: Eagle, rays · What happens: reach, feel, bear up, carry, wish, go · To what, where: tree, Eagle, strong wings, clouds, mere speck, sky
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle, rays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | aux |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 reached | advmod |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 felt | nsubj |
| 9 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tree | acl:relcl |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 felt | obj |
| 11 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 felt | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 borne | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 wings | case |
| 14 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wings | amod |
| 15 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 borne | obl |
| 16 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 borne | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 carry | mark |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ready | xcomp |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 clouds | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clouds | det |
| 22 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carry | obl |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 wished | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wished | nsubj |
| 25 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wished | xcomp |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 go | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seeming | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seeming | cc |
| 31 | seeming | seem | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 reached | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 speck | det |
| 33 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 speck | amod |
| 34 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seeming | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 sky | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sky | det |
| 37 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 speck | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 swept | punct |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 swept | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 swept | aux:pass |
| 41 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reached | conj |
| 42 | along | along | ADV | _ | 41 swept | advmod |
| 43 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 45 beheld | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 beheld | nsubj |
| 45 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 swept | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Arch | det |
| 47 | Arch | Arch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 beheld | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Martin | case |
| 49 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Martin | nmod:desc |
| 50 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Arch | nmod |
| 51 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 below | advmod |
| 52 | below | below | ADV | _ | 45 beheld | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rays | punct |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 rays | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 rays | det |
| 56 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 swept | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 sun | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 sun | det |
| 59 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 rays | nmod |
| 60 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 rays | acl |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 it | case |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 shining | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect | Eagle | the tree | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | Eagle | Eagle | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bear up | participle | Eagle not said here | strong wings | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | Eagle not said here | Eagle | the clouds | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to cloud=Destination | |||
| 5 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | Eagle | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Eagle not said here | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seem | gerund | Eagle not said here | a mere speck | the sky | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme speck=Attribute | |||
| 8 | sweep along | past · passive | Eagle | with the rays of the sun; along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | behold | past | Eagle | the Arch of Martin St. | below property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arch=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | shine | gerund | the rays of the sun not said here | sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location | ||||
| 11 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/98/