The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 99
Then she swooped down, and, hiding herself behind a buttress so that she could not be detected from below, she set herself to dig out the nearest blue stones with her beak.
Who acts: Eagle · What happens: swoop down, hide, not detect, set, dig out · To what, where: Eagle, buttress, nearest blue stones
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 swooped | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swooped | nsubj |
| 3 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 swooped | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hiding | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hiding | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hiding | punct |
| 8 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 swooped | advcl |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 hiding | obj |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 buttress | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 buttress | det |
| 12 | buttress | buttress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hiding | obl |
| 13 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 detected | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 so | fixed |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 detected | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 detected | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 detected | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 detected | aux:pass |
| 19 | detected | detect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hiding | advcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 below | case |
| 21 | below | below | ADV | _ | 19 detected | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 set | nsubj |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swooped | conj |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 set | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 dig | mark |
| 27 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | xcomp |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 dig | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stones | det |
| 30 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 stones | amod |
| 31 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stones | amod |
| 32 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dig | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 beak | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 beak | nmod:poss |
| 35 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dig | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swoop down | past | Eagle | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | gerund | Eagle not said here | Eagle | a buttress | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient behind buttress=Location | |||
| 3 | not detect | could · passive | Eagle | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | set | past | Eagle | Eagle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | dig out | to-infinitive | Eagle not said here | the nearest blue stones | with Eagle's beak | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent stone=Theme with beak=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/25/99/