The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 103
And his mother had to promise him all sorts of nice things before he would go on again.
Who acts: mother, boy · What happens: have, promise, go on, sort · To what, where: sorts, boy, nice things
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 promise | mark |
| 6 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 promise | obj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 sorts | det |
| 9 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 promise | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 things | case |
| 11 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 things | amod |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sorts | nmod |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 promise | advcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | boy's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | boy's mother not said here | all sorts of nice things | boy | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal sort=Theme | |||
| 3 | go on | would | boy | again | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sort | nice things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/103/