The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 104
When at last they reached the other side, the owl's wife untied the line from the frog's mouth and told him he might rest and play by the lake till they got back from the forest.
Who acts: sorts, wife, boy · What happens: reach, untie, tell, rest, play, get back · To what, where: other side, last, line, boy, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorts, wife, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reached | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 untied | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 side | amod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 owl | det |
| 11 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 owl | case |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 untied | nsubj |
| 14 | untied | untie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 line | det |
| 16 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 untied | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 mouth | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 frog | det |
| 19 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 frog | case |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 untied | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 untied | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rest | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 rest | aux |
| 27 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 play | cc |
| 29 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 rest | conj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 lake | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lake | det |
| 32 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 play | obl |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 got | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 got | nsubj |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 play | advcl |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 got | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 forest | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 forest | det |
| 39 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 got | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 untied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | sorts = sort | the other side | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent side=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | untie | past | the owl's wife | the line | from the frog's mouth | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient from mouth=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the owl's wife not said here | boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | rest | might | boy | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | play | infinitive | boy not said here | by the lake | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | get back | past | sorts = sort | the forest | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from forest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/104/