The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 87
The girls were so much delighted with the kindness and cleverness of their hosts that, when the birds inquired if they would marry them and stay there for ever, they accepted without so much as giving it a second thought.
Who acts: girls, birds · What happens: be, inquire, marry, stay, accept, give · To what, where: hosts, much, cleverness
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girls | det |
| 2 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 delighted | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 delighted | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 delighted | advmod |
| 6 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 kindness | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kindness | det |
| 9 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 delighted | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cleverness | cc |
| 11 | cleverness | cleverness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kindness | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hosts | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cleverness | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 delighted | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 inquired | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 inquired | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 birds | det |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 inquired | nsubj |
| 20 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 delighted | conj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 marry | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 marry | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 marry | aux |
| 24 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 inquired | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 marry | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stay | cc |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 marry | conj |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 stay | advmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 ever | case |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 stay | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 accepted | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 accepted | nsubj |
| 33 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 delighted | parataxis |
| 34 | without | without | ADP | _ | 36 much | case |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 accepted | obj |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 giving | mark |
| 38 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 accepted | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 giving | obj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 thought | det |
| 41 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 thought | amod |
| 42 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 giving | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the girls | with the kindness and cleverness of kindness's hosts; delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | participle | the birds | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | marry a condition, not said to happen | would | birds = bird | hosts = host | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | birds = bird not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | accept | past | birds = bird | much | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | gerund | birds = bird not said here | cleverness | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient thought=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/87/