The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 93
At last the wives gave up all hope of their return; but, being sensible women, they did not sit down and cry, but called their children, and set out, determined to seek the whole world over till the missing husbands were found.
Who acts: last wives, sisters, return · What happens: give up, be, not sit down, cry, call, set out · To what, where: hope, sensible women, children, whole world, missing husbands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last wives, sisters, return), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wives | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wives | det |
| 4 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 gave | compound:prt |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 hope | det |
| 8 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 return | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 return | nmod:poss |
| 11 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hope | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sensible | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 sensible | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 but | punct |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sensible | cop |
| 16 | sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 women | amod |
| 17 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gave | iobj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sit | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sit | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sit | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 sit | advmod |
| 22 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gave | parataxis |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 sit | compound:prt |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cry | cc |
| 25 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sit | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 called | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 called | cc |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sit | conj |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 children | nmod:poss |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 called | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 set | cc |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sit | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 set | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 determined | punct |
| 36 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sit | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 seek | mark |
| 38 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 determined | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 40 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 world | amod |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seek | obj |
| 42 | over | over | ADV | _ | 38 seek | advmod |
| 43 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 48 found | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 husbands | det |
| 45 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 husbands | amod |
| 46 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 found | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 found | aux:pass |
| 48 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 seek | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | the last wives | all hope of sisters's return | sensible women | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | sensible property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not sit down | past · do-support | sisters = sister | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | infinitive | sisters = sister not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | call | past | sisters = sister not said here | sisters's children | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | set out | infinitive | sisters = sister not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | determine | participle | sisters = sister not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | seek | to-infinitive | sisters = sister not said here | the whole world | over property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme | |||
| 9 | find | past · passive | the missing husbands | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 10 | hope | sisters's return | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | return | sisters = sister | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/93/