The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 26, sentence 94
Now the women had no idea in which direction the lost birds had gone, but they knew that some distance off was a thick forest, where good hunting was to be found.
Who acts: women, lost birds, woman, distance · What happens: have, lose, go, know, be, find · To what, where: idea, direction, thick forest, good hunting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, lost birds, woman, distance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 women | det |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 idea | det |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 direction | case |
| 8 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 9 direction | det |
| 9 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idea | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 birds | det |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 birds | amod |
| 12 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 direction | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 forest | mark |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 distance | det |
| 21 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forest | nsubj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 distance | compound:prt |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 forest | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 25 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 forest | amod |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knew | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 found | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 found | advmod |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hunting | amod |
| 30 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 found | aux:pass |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 found | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 found | aux:pass |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 forest | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the women | no idea | which direction | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | the lost birds | which direction not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location direction=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | some distance | a thick forest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | past · passive | woman not said here | good hunting | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/26/94/