The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 10
Once there, he began to make preparations for a long siege, and the first thing he did was to plan how best to send his wife to a place of security.
Who acts: king, first thing · What happens: begin, make, do, be, send · To what, where: preparations, first thing, wife, place
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, first thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 there | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 began | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 there | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 siege | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 siege | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 siege | amod |
| 12 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 preparations | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 plan | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 plan | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 thing | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 thing | amod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 plan | nsubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 did | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | acl:relcl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 plan | cop |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 plan | mark |
| 22 | plan | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | conj |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 best | advmod |
| 24 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 plan | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 send | mark |
| 26 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 plan | xcomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wife | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 send | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 send | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 security | case |
| 33 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 place | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | king | there | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | king not said here | preparations | for a long siege | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent preparation=Product for siege=Asset | |||
| 3 | do | past | king | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the first thing | plan property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | king's wife | a place of security | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wife=Theme to place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/10/