The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 17
'He must surely be ill or dead,' thought the poor girl, who even now was only sixteen. '
Who acts: king, poor girl · What happens: be, think · To what, where: poor girl, sixteen
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, poor girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | aux |
| 4 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 6 ill | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ill | cop |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 dead | cc |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ill | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 girl | amod |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sixteen | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sixteen | nsubj |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 now | advmod |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 sixteen | advmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sixteen | cop |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 sixteen | advmod |
| 21 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 girl | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | king | ill, surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | king not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | king not said here | the poor girl | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot girl=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the poor girl | sixteen | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/17/