The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 18
I can bear it no longer, and if I do not get a letter from him soon I shall leave this horrible place and go back to see what is the matter.
Who acts: I · What happens: bear, not get, leave, go back, see, be · To what, where: period, letter, horrible place, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bear | aux |
| 3 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bear | obj |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 bear | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 leave | cc |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 get | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 get | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 get | advmod |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 leave | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 letter | det |
| 15 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 letter | nmod |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 get | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 leave | aux |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bear | parataxis |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 place | det |
| 23 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 place | amod |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 leave | conj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | advcl |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 matter | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 matter | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 matter | det |
| 33 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | can | I | period | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | not get a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | I | a letter | from king; soon property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent letter=Theme from he=Source | |||
| 3 | leave | shall | I | this horrible place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go back | infinitive | I not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/18/