The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 25
All the faces brightened at that, for, to tell the truth, they were nearly as dull as their mistress; so the queen had her way, and two beautiful horses were brought from the stable to draw the little chariot.
Who acts: faces, queen · What happens: brighten, tell, be, have, bring, draw · To what, where: faces, truth, way, two beautiful horses, stable, little chariot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faces, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 faces | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 faces | det |
| 3 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | brightened | brighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 faces | acl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 that | case |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 brightened | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 tell | mark |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 tell | mark |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 truth | det |
| 13 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dull | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dull | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dull | cop |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 19 dull | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 dull | advmod |
| 19 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tell | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 mistress | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dull | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 had | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 queen | det |
| 26 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | ccomp |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 way | nmod:poss |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 brought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 brought | cc |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 horses | nummod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 horses | amod |
| 34 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 brought | aux:pass |
| 36 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 had | conj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 stable | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 stable | det |
| 39 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 brought | obl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 draw | mark |
| 41 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 brought | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 chariot | det |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 chariot | amod |
| 44 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 draw | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brighten | participle | all faces not said here | all faces | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | all faces | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | faces = face | as faces's mistress; dull, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the queen | queen's way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bring | past · passive | two beautiful horses | the stable | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from stable=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | draw | to-infinitive | the little chariot | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/25/