The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 29
The horses, thus left without any control, dashed blindly against a tree, and the queen was flung out on the ground, where she lay for some minutes unconscious.
Who acts: horses, queen · What happens: leave, dash, fling out, lie · To what, where: horses, tree, queen, ground
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horses | det |
| 2 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dashed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 left | advmod |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 horses | acl |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 control | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 control | det |
| 8 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 horses | punct |
| 10 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | blindly | blindly | ADV | _ | 10 dashed | advmod |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dashed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flung | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flung | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 queen | det |
| 18 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 flung | aux:pass |
| 20 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dashed | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 flung | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lay | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 lay | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 flung | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 unconscious | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 unconscious | det |
| 31 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 unconscious | compound |
| 32 | unconscious | unconscious | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dashed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the horses not said here | without any control; thus property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dash | past | the horses | a tree | blindly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against tree=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | fling out | past · passive | the queen | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme on ground=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | queen | for some minutes unconscious | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/29/