The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 63
Looking up to see what was the matter she beheld, in the dim light, a crow holding a fat frog in his claws, which he evidently intended for his supper.
Who acts: Looking, fashion, crow · What happens: look up, see, be, behold, hold, intend · To what, where: matter, dim light, fat frog, claws
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Looking, fashion, crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 matter | csubj |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Looking | compound:prt |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Looking | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 matter | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 matter | det |
| 8 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 beheld | nsubj |
| 10 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 matter | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 light | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 light | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 14 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 light | amod |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beheld | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 crow | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 crow | det |
| 18 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 light | conj |
| 19 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 crow | acl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 frog | det |
| 21 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 frog | amod |
| 22 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holding | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 claws | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 claws | nmod:poss |
| 25 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 holding | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 intended | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 intended | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 intended | nsubj |
| 29 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 30 intended | advmod |
| 30 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 claws | acl:relcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 supper | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 supper | nmod:poss |
| 33 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 intended | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 matter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | Looking | the matter | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | behold | past | fashion | the dim light and a crow | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hold | gerund | a crow not said here | a fat frog | crow's claws | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent frog=Theme in claw=Location | |||
| 6 | intend | past | crow | crow's claws | for crow's supper; evidently property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/63/