The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 64
The queen rose hastily from the seat, and striking the bird sharply on the claws with the fan which hung from her side, she forced him to drop the frog, which fell to the round more dead than alive.
Who acts: queen, fan, bird, frog · What happens: rise, strike, hang, force, drop, fall · To what, where: seat, bird, side, frog
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, fan, bird, frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 seat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seat | det |
| 7 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 striking | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 striking | cc |
| 10 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 rose | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 striking | obj |
| 13 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 10 striking | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 claws | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 claws | det |
| 16 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 striking | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 fan | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fan | det |
| 19 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 claws | nmod |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hung | nsubj |
| 21 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fan | acl:relcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 side | nmod:poss |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forced | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forced | nsubj |
| 27 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forced | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 drop | mark |
| 30 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 forced | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 frog | det |
| 32 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drop | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fell | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 fell | nsubj |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 frog | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 round | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 round | det |
| 38 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 39 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 dead | advmod |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fell | advcl |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 alive | case |
| 42 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dead | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the queen | the seat | hastily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seat=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | strike | gerund | the queen not said here | the bird | on the claws with the fan; sharply property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent bird=Instrument on claw=Patient | |||
| 3 | hang | past | the fan | queen's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | force | past | queen | bird | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | drop | to-infinitive | bird not said here | the frog | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | the frog | to the round | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to round=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/64/