The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 71
But if you do, tell me, I pray, if I alone am a captive, for hitherto I have beheld no one but the monsters of the lake.'
Who acts: you, I · What happens: do, tell, pray, be, behold · To what, where: me, captive, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 tell | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pray | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 pray | nsubj |
| 10 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 captive | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 captive | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 captive | nsubj |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 13 I | advmod |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 captive | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 captive | det |
| 17 | captive | captive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beheld | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 hitherto | case |
| 20 | hitherto | hitherto | ADV | _ | 23 beheld | obl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 beheld | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 beheld | aux |
| 23 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beheld | obj |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 monsters | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 monsters | det |
| 28 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 lake | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lake | det |
| 31 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 monsters | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 beheld | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | I | a captive | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | behold | present · perfect | I | no one but the monsters of the lake | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/71/