The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 8
Once upon a time there lived a king who was always at war with his neighbours, which was very strange, as he was a good and kind man, quite content with his own country, and not wanting to seize land belonging to other people.
Who acts: king, war, land · What happens: live, be, not want, seize, belong · To what, where: king, war, good man, land
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, war, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 war | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 war | cop |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 war | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 war | case |
| 13 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 neighbours | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 16 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 war | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 strange | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 strange | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 strange | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 strange | advmod |
| 21 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 war | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 man | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 man | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 man | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 man | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 kind | cc |
| 29 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 good | conj |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 strange | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 content | punct |
| 32 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 content | det:predet |
| 33 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | nmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 country | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 country | amod |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 content | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wanting | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 wanting | cc |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 wanting | advmod |
| 41 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lived | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 seize | mark |
| 43 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 wanting | xcomp |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seize | obj |
| 45 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 land | acl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 people | case |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 people | amod |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 belonging | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a king | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | a king | war | with king's neighbours; always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | war | strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | king | a good man | quite content with king's own country nmod | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not want | gerund | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | seize not said to happen | to-infinitive | land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||||
| 7 | belong | gerund | land not said here | to other people | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/8/