The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 80
But let me repeat; had it not been for you I could not have escaped death, and if I can do anything to help you, or soften your hard fate, you have only to tell me.'
Who acts: you, me, I, your · What happens: let, repeat, have, not be, not escape, do · To what, where: me, cap, death, anything, you, hard fate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 let | cc |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 let | obj |
| 4 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 repeat | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | obj |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 you | advmod |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 you | cop |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 had | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 escaped | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 escaped | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 escaped | advmod |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 escaped | aux |
| 16 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 had | parataxis |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 escaped | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | conj |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 do | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 help | mark |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 do | advcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 help | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 soften | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 soften | cc |
| 30 | soften | soften | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fate | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fate | amod |
| 33 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 soften | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 soften | parataxis |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 tell | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 have | xcomp |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | iobj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | repeat | infinitive | me not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | have | past | me not said here | cap | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is | participle | for you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not escape | could · perfect | I | death | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme death=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | do a condition, not said to happen | can | I | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | soften | infinitive | you not said here | your hard fate | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fate=Patient | ||||
| 9 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | fate | your | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/80/