The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 81
'Alas,' sighed the queen, 'I have been commanded by the Lion Fairy to make her a pasty out of the stings of bees, and, as far as I can discover, there are none here; as how should there be, seeing there are no flowers for them to feed on?
Who acts: Alas, Lion Fairy, I, none, flowers · What happens: sigh, command, make, discover, be, feed on · To what, where: queen, I, pasty, stings, bees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alas, Lion Fairy, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 2 | Alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sighed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 queen | det |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sighed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 commanded | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 commanded | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 commanded | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 commanded | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 commanded | aux:pass |
| 13 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sighed | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Fairy | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Fairy | det |
| 16 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Fairy | compound |
| 17 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 commanded | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 commanded | advcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pasty | det |
| 22 | pasty | pasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 stings | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 stings | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stings | det |
| 26 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 make | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bees | case |
| 28 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stings | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 are | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 are | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 and | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 far | advmod |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 are | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 discover | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 discover | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 discover | aux |
| 37 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 far | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 far | punct |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 are | expl |
| 40 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sighed | conj |
| 41 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 40 are | nsubj |
| 42 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 are | advmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 seeing | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 seeing | mark |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 there | advmod |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 there | aux |
| 47 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 seeing | advmod |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 seeing | cop |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 seeing | punct |
| 50 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sighed | advcl |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 are | expl |
| 52 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 seeing | ccomp |
| 53 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 54 flowers | det |
| 54 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 are | nsubj |
| 55 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 58 feed | mark |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 feed | nsubj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 feed | mark |
| 58 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 flowers | acl |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 feed | obl |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | Alas | the queen | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Topic | ||||
| 2 | command | present · perfect · passive | the Lion Fairy | I | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the Lion Fairy not said here | a pasty | queen | the stings of bees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary pasty=Product | ||
| 4 | discover | can | I | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | be | present | none | here; there | far property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | infinitive | Alas not said here | there | see property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | does | present | no flowers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | feed on | to-infinitive | flowers = flower | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sting | bees | nom sting «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/81/