The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 91
Just as she had finished speaking the six thousand frogs returned, looking so strange with bees sticking to every part of them that, sad as she felt, the poor queen could not help laughing.
Who acts: Fairy, bees, poor queen · What happens: finish, speak, return, look, stick, feel · To what, where: thousand frogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, bees, poor queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 finished | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 finished | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 finished | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | aux |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 finished | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 frogs | det |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thousand | nummod |
| 9 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 frogs | nummod |
| 10 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 speaking | obj |
| 11 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 speaking | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 speaking | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 strange | advmod |
| 15 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looking | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bees | case |
| 17 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 looking | obl |
| 18 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 bees | acl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 part | case |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 part | det |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sticking | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 part | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sad | punct |
| 26 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bees | parataxis |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 felt | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 felt | nsubj |
| 29 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sad | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 help | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 queen | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 queen | amod |
| 33 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 help | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 help | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 help | advmod |
| 36 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 felt | ccomp |
| 37 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 help | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | Fairy | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | Fairy not said here | the thousand frogs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | return | past | Fairy not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | Fairy not said here | with bees; strange property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stick | gerund | bees not said here | to every part of bees | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to part=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | Fairy | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not help | could | the poor queen | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | laugh not said to happen | gerund | the poor queen not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/91/