The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 27, sentence 92
The bees were all so stupefied with what they had eaten that it was possible to draw their stings without hunting them.
Who acts: bees, part · What happens: stupefy, eat, be, draw, hunt, sting · To what, where: bees, stings
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bees, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bees | det |
| 2 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stupefied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stupefied | aux |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 stupefied | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 stupefied | advmod |
| 6 | stupefied | stupefy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 stupefied | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 eaten | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 eaten | aux |
| 11 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 possible | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 possible | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 possible | cop |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eaten | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 draw | mark |
| 17 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 eaten | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 stings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 draw | obj |
| 20 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 21 hunting | mark |
| 21 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 draw | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hunting | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stupefied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stupefy | past · passive | the bees | all property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · perfect | bees = bee | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | part | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | bees = bee not said here | bees's stings | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sting=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hunt | gerund | bees = bee not said here | bees = bee | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sting | bees = bee | nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/27/92/