The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 4
Now the Lion Fairy knew beforehand of his expected presence in her dominions, and she ordered a palace of crystal to be built in the middle of the lake of quicksilver; and in order to make it more difficult of approach she let it float whither it would.
Who acts: Lion Fairy, wife, palace · What happens: know, expect, order, build, make, let · To what, where: palace
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion Fairy, wife, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 knew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Fairy | det |
| 3 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Fairy | compound |
| 4 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | beforehand | beforehand | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 presence | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 beforehand | fixed |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 presence | nmod:poss |
| 9 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 presence | amod |
| 10 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 dominions | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 13 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 presence | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ordered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ordered | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ordered | nsubj |
| 17 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ordered | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 crystal | case |
| 21 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 palace | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 built | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 built | aux:pass |
| 24 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 crystal | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 middle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 middle | det |
| 27 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 built | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 lake | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lake | det |
| 30 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 middle | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 quicksilver | case |
| 32 | quicksilver | quicksilver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lake | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 make | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 make | cc |
| 35 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 make | mark |
| 36 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 in | fixed |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 make | mark |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 knew | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 make | obj |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 difficult | advmod |
| 41 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 make | xcomp |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 approach | case |
| 43 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 difficult | obl |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 let | nsubj |
| 45 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 approach | acl:relcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 let | obj |
| 47 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 let | xcomp |
| 48 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 would | advmod |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 would | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 float | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Lion Fairy | now | beforehand Fairy's expected presence in wife's dominions | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | expect | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | order | past | wife | a palace of crystal | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 4 | build | to-infinitive · passive | wife not said here | in the middle of the lake of quicksilver | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: in middle=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | the Lion Fairy not said here | palace | difficult property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 6 | let | past | wife | palace | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | float | infinitive | palace not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/4/