The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 29, sentence 78
All day long the young men fished and hunted, while their sister took out the kids to pasture on the mountain, or stayed at home helping her mother and mending the nets.
Who acts: young men, sister · What happens: fish, hunt, take out, pasture, stay, help · To what, where: kids, mountain, home, mother, nets
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 fished | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 men | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 men | amod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fished | nsubj |
| 7 | fished | fish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hunted | cc |
| 9 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fished | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 took | mark |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sister | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fished | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 took | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kids | det |
| 17 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 took | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 pasture | mark |
| 19 | pasture | pasture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 took | advcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 mountain | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mountain | det |
| 22 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pasture | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stayed | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 stayed | cc |
| 25 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fished | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 home | case |
| 27 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stayed | obl |
| 28 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 stayed | advcl |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 helping | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mending | cc |
| 32 | mending | mend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 helping | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 nets | det |
| 34 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 mending | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fish | past | the young men | long property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hunt | past | the young men not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take out | past | men's sister | the kids | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pasture | to-infinitive | men's sister not said here | the mountain | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mountain=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stay | past | the young men not said here | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 6 | help | gerund | the young men not said here | sister's mother | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | mend | gerund | the young men not said here | the nets | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/29/78/